- Six powers reached with Iran “historic” agreement, which if fully implemented, will prevent Iran from gaining a nuclear weapon and make the world safer – said President Barack Obama.
– But nothing is agreed until everything is agreed – said the president of the United States, reserving that negotiators reached in Lausanne only preliminary, “framework” agreement ws. Iran’s nuclear program; it is to be the basis for a final agreement, which should be finalized by June 30.
Participants talks in Lausanne stipulate that despite “some unquestionable progress” and agree on a framework for future agreements, “there’s still a lot of work.”
The head of European diplomacy Federica Mogherini announced that representatives of the six powers and Iran agreed “key parameters” final nuclear agreement with Tehran, which is to be concluded by 30 June. She added that Iran’s uranium enrichment capabilities are limited.
On the other hand, US Secretary of State John Kerry on Twitter reported that powers (USA, UK, France, Russia, China and Germany) and Iran “resolve major issues nuclear program. ” “Soon we come back to work on the final agreement,” – he wrote.
Iranian President Hasan Rowhani also announced on Twitter that “soon to begin work on the final agreement to be finalized by 30 June.” In contrast, Iran’s Foreign Minister Mohammad Zarif stipulated that an agreement with the six powers does not mean normalization of relations between Tehran and the United States.
What was agreed?
According to the first elements of a preliminary agreement disclosed Iranian uranium enrichment capability will be reduced by more than two-thirds. Iran has now have approx. 6 thousand. active centrifuges (compared to 19 thousand. now). US and European sanctions against Tehran will be lifted gradually with the progress of Iran, when it comes to meeting its obligations – reserved for the European Union. Federica Mogherini added that any final agreement will have to be nuclear approved by the UN Security Council.
According to Reuters, which reached US documents US sanctions imposed on Iran for terrorism, human rights violations and the use of ballistic missiles will continue to apply even though the future of nuclear agreement. It is reported that Iran has agreed not to build any new facilities for enriching uranium for 15 years. This document also shows that Iran has agreed to at least 15 years does not enrich uranium above the level of 3.67 percent. As part of a future agreement for 25 years, to be carried out inspections of Iran’s uranium supply chain.
diplomatic conflict lasts 12 years
Lausanne negotiations were to be completed by March 31, when it was planned to reach an agreement on the main points of the nuclear system. Then the deadline was extended by one day and then on again, to Thursday.
The purpose of the final agreement will be to deprive Iran of nuclear weapons production capability, which suspects Tehran of the West, in exchange for leniency aggravating the Iranian economy.
The preliminary agreement to replace the interim agreement signed on 24 November 2013., which provided for the freezing of certain parts of the Iranian nuclear program in exchange for a partial lifting of sanctions. By June, it is to be replaced by a final agreement. Such an agreement could be concluded for 12 years ongoing diplomatic conflict between the West and Tehran against its nuclear ambitions and reduce the risk of another war in the Middle East. Iran says that its nuclear projects in the field of civilian targets performs only.
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