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Even greater numbers and, before kaukascy mujahedeen left their hideouts in the mountains and crossing through Turkey to Syria to enlist in the army of the Islamic State (IS), which initially announced caliphate occupied areas of Iraq and Syria. It is estimated that in the ranks of the army is fighting approx. 5 thousand. volunteers from the Caucasus, and the same number of Caucasian immigrants from Western Europe.
Emir, which did not want jihad
The outflow Caucasus guerrillas to the Middle East resulted from the war successes IS, with its impact on radically tuned Muslim youth, as well as the setbacks, which met in recent years, insurgents in the Russian Caucasus. Armed rebellion, which is still in the 90s broke out as a struggle for the independence of Chechnya, in the twenty-first century turned into a jihadi insurgency, seeking inspiration and allies in Al-Qaeda, and most recently – in IS.
The breakthrough, which He accelerated the collapse of the Caucasus emirate was the death of his last Chechen leader, Doku Umarov autumn of 2013. His successor was elected Dagestani Awar, Ali Aschab Kebekow, a respected imam throughout the Caucasus, an expert on Islamic theology and law, but who has no experience partisan. As emir of Abu Muhammad Ali took the side of Al-Qaeda, condemning the IS and cruelty of his troops. He ordered his partisans to attack only military targets and forbade them terrorist attacks in which civilians could die.
He explained also that jihad means of self-improvement rather than armed struggle. Umarov’s death and the rise of the outgoing him Kebekowa militancy coincided in addition to natural Caucasian guerrillas, incurred as a result of intensified military pacification operations in Russia, to ensure peace during the Winter Olympics in Sochi in February 2014.
The Fall of the Caucasus emirate
Even then, many unhappy with the status quo guerrilla commanders abandoned the Caucasus and went to the Middle East. Autumn in shrinking the army of the Caucasus emirate there were the first divisions. Service Emir commented and passed under the banners of the Caliphate several Dagestani commanders of their military leader at the head of Rustam Asildierowem.
In April emir pledged Kebekow was killed in an ambush by the Russians under Bujnackiem, and his successor was proclaimed his closest companion, the imam Mohammed Suleymanov, another Dagestani Awar, wearing guerrilla nickname – Abu Usman Gimriński. He promoted the downfall of the Caucasus emirate.
First in May to the Middle East went and took the oath of fidelity to the caliph most popular with Caucasian imams Nadir Abu Khalid, and published on the internet message called on his supporters to join him in Syria and Iraq. In mid-June while under the banners IS undergone one of the most important Chechen commanders Aslan “Chamzat” Biutukajew, the commander of guerrilla najbitniejszego (It also fighting future suicide bombers) Riyadh as-Salihijn, founded by Shamil Basayev yet (1965-2006), the most famous of Caucasian warlords.
Almost the entire Caucasus surrendered to the leaders of IS
Biutukajew, a veteran of the Chechen wars of years 90. announced in addition that the oath of allegiance to the caliph is made on behalf of all mujahideen coming from Chechnya. A few days later caliph Ibrahim filed tribute to the commanders of Ingushetia and Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia.
Last week, a spokesman for the Caliphate of Abu Muhammad al-Adnan announced that the caliph Ibrahim accepts the service of the Caucasian mujahideen and announces Caucasus wilajetem new caliphate. In addition to Iraq and Shamash, including the lands of Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine and Israel this year wilajetami new caliphate were announced Khorasan – Afghanistan, Pakistan and eastern parts of Iran – and the region of Lake Chad, where jihadists operate with Nigerian Boko Haram.
The leader of the Caucasian wilajetu was appointed 34-year-old veteran guerrilla Abu Muhammed al-Kadari, a former Rustam Asildierow, derived from the Dagestani Kadaru valley. Among the major Caucasian commanders, on page IS not passed yet only a Chechen Asłanbek Wadałow and the Emir of Kabarda, Balkaria and Karaczaju Selim Szebzuchow.
Russia worried. Terror will come back?
That the Caucasus sooner or later will become wilajetem Caliphate predicted in September of Abu Umar al-shisha (Tarkhan Batiraszwili), Georgian Chechen, who came out on top one of the most important military emirs of the Caliphate and for whose head the Americans have designated $ 5 million prize. Kaukascy volunteers in the Middle East, however, are at odds with each other and the local Arabs accuse the ruthless methods of fighting, disregard the suffering of civilians and the tendency to use a holy war to take the spoils.
The notice Caucasus caliphate wilajetem troubled Russian authorities . He admitted that recently, Aleksandr Bortnikov, head of the Federal Security Service, the KGB heiress. Since the Caucasus became part of the Caliphate, is to take part in the most holy – in their opinion – the holy men of war partisans do not have to choose all the way to the Middle East. This may mean not only return to the Caucasian mujahideen of Dagestan, Chechnya and Kabardino-Balkaria, but the threat of recurrence of terror, condemned by the past leaders of the Caucasus Emirate and hot recommended by IS.
About the fighting, read esktremistów book “Islamic State” & gt; & gt;
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