Szimon Peres was in the hospital in tel Aviv on September 13, stroke. Initially the prognosis was positive, but then as the former President of Israel began to deteriorate.
As the doctor said Rafi Walden, politician died in a dream in CH 3 a.m. local time (2 am Moscow local time).
Szimon Peres was born as Simon Persian 2 Aug 1923 in Wiszniewie in the Novogrudok region on the territory of the second Polish Republic (now Belarus).
In 1934 he emigrated with his family to Palestine, where in 1947 he joined the Jewish paramilitary organization Haganah. Participated in the war of Arab-Israel in 1948-1949.
in 1950 he was the Director General of the Department of the Ministry of defence. Then he held the post of Deputy Minister, and in the period 1974-1977 – Secretary of defense. Was one of the founders of the Israeli Labor Party, which he led during the years 1977-1992.
while working in the defense Ministry initiated the Israeli nuclear program, and worked on the construction of the reactor in the nuclear center of Dimona. He attributed the development of the concept of policy ambiguity. It still is implemented for the availability of this country of nuclear weapons, which Israel has not confirmed.
Twice, in 1984-1986 and 1995-1996 he held the position of Prime Minister from the Labour Party.
As head of the government took a number of decisions that had the support, in particular, in 1985, he together with the then Finance Minister and head of the Bank of Israel completed the implementation of a successful program of economic stabilization, which was stopped by a sharp rise in inflation.
and he was the main Builder of the military potential of the state of Israel. Involved in the purchase of weapons and the conclusion of the importance of strategic alliances, particularly with France.
In 1994 as Minister of foreign Affairs for contribution to the achievement of an agreement with the Palestinians received the Nobel peace Prize along with his great rival in the Labor Party, the then Prime Minister Icchakiem Rabbi and head of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Jaserem Arafatem.
Photos. PAP/EPA/ERIK JOHANSEN
Solution implying the existence of two States – Israel and Palestine – living in peace ” is the only possible way to put an end to terrorism, violence and hatred,” – said in February this year, the American tygodnikowi “Time” 93-year-old Peres, despite the decline of the Oslo accords.
Perez also wypracowywał peace agreement with Egypt and Jordan – the only Arab countries with which Israel has signed treaties in the room.
“I’m not changed. I think the situation has changed. When Israel’s existence was threatened, I was as you call it, a hawk. When I felt that the Arabs are open to negotiations, I said that we also,” said tygodnikowi “Time”.
When in 2007, he was President (until 2014), which in Israel serves as the only public, moved from tel Aviv to Jerusalem.
His wife, Sonia Gelman died in 2011 (she was 88). They had three children, numerous grandchildren and prawnuczęta.
IAR, PAP, kk
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