“As the Russian dying city” – the title of dressed the results of their research “RBK”. Belonging to the Russian billionaire Mikhail Prokhorov, and therefore does not depend directly on the Kremlin newspaper investigated for different ratios of more than 1,100 villages, including the so-called. closed city and town on the annexed Crimea.
As a starting point adopted a national census of 1989 (even for the Soviet Union), as the final included Rosstat data from January 1, 2014 year. In this way, traced by RBK “long-term development trend.” It includes the collapse of the USSR, degradation “monomiast” (ie, dependent on one workplace or type of production), urban development related to the oil industry and “satellites” Moscow – the village in the metropolitan capital.
The largest decreases in the North and the Far East
According to a study at the beginning of 2014, there were 1,128 cities in Russia 100.5 million people, or 69 percent. the population of the Russian Federation. In 801 cities (71 percent.) The number of people over the last 25 years has decreased in 327 cities increased. Where there was an increase, it is mostly the merit of immigration to the cities. In the 25 years the city lost most of the population to the north and the Far East.
As noted by RBK, with market changes these residents, who were “held hostage by the Soviet industrialization of the North”, were on the edge of survival and emigrated. Most of the population of the city lost in the circuit magadańskim, Murmansk, Sakhalin and Country Kamchatsky.
In the late 90s, as recalled by the newspaper, industrial production fell in Russia doubled compared to 1990, and real wages – 2 5 to 3 times. This had a significant impact on the growth of mortality and low birth rates in cities. On the other hand, thanks to high oil prices in the 2000s in parts of cities negative trends proceeded slowly.
The population arrived in the Caucasus and in Moscow. For various reasons,
Over the past 25 years, the largest increase in the urban population occurred in the North Caucasus – in Ingushetia and Dagestan, as well as in Moscow and Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District. “If the Caucasus city grew mainly due to natural increase of population and migration from rural areas, for example, in Moscow, this was due to migration from other regions and countries” – notes RBK. Khanty-Mansiysk, in turn, is the largest oil and gas region of Russia. And here comes the residents due to migration – the more rising oil prices, the more you were coming new residents.
At the same time, as recalled by the newspaper, high population growth and unemployment is a cause of emigration from the Caucasus to the metropolis in the European part of Russia and their suburban satellites. RBK stresses that Kotielnikach near Moscow in 2010, only 76 per cent. population declared Russian nationality.
dying town in the central and north-western parts of Russia, including circuits: Tula, Leningrad, Tver and Pskov – gives RBK. If the situation in the North and the Far East have stabilized after “total migration” in the late 90s and 2000, it is now “waiting for us extinction of native Russian cities of the central belt – Bryansk, Wlodzimierz, tulskiego and others. In addition to the migration of people to the capital region of negative will be affected by the aging of the population of these regions “- predicts newspaper.
RBK announces the publication of the entire project on Russian cities, their demographics, economic and social situation in the area.
Do you want to to know more and faster? Download our application Gazeta.pl LIVE!
The population of cities in Russia decreased by 8 million in 25 years. Wanes … – Gazeta.pl
No comments:
Post a Comment